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John S. Van Bergen, Architect
While still in Drummond's employ, Van Bergen went back to Chicago Technical School in November 1910 and received his certificate and then his license in March, 1911. He left Drummond in June as his own commissions started coming in. During the next several years, commissions came in so quickly that Van Bergen himself had to hire draftsmen of his own to help get the work out. Even though he was very busy with his own practice he was one of the few old friends who maintained a working relationship with Frank Lloyd Wright. From 1911 until the Wright's tragedy in 1914 (the murder of Mrs. Cheney, her children and others - and the fire destroying much of Wright's Wisconsin retreat, "Taliesin", by an angry servant) Van Bergen made several trips to Taliesin and was probably involved in several of Wright's projects during that time. Thankfully Van Bergen was not at Taliesin during that tragic day; he had left a week or so before. The story he often told his daughters is that if he were at his usual place in the dining room for that fateful meal, he would have been the first one out the door during the fire and thus the first one murdered. Afterwards, his and Wright's paths crossed less often. As Wright struggled with the ups and downs of his own life and career working his way from one scandal to the next, Van Bergen settled down and pursued a much more quiet struggle. From 1911 until 1917 Van Bergen had no less than 36 commissions and projects. These were the years he designed the "Prairie" houses that he is best known for. Yet he felt that he should not be judged by these designs alone, for they were still immature. He felt that his better work had mostly been since that time. The work that really defines Van Bergen as a mature architect certainly was created after World War I. Before the war, it had been a busy time and Van Bergen was gaining much experience, but he seemed to have little time to reflect on and to distill all the experiences and influences that he had encountered. He had, by the end of the teens, already met and worked with Jens Jensen, the great landscape architect, but Jensen's influence barely began to show until the 1920s, when the two men lived near each other in Highland Park and became close friends. When World War I arrived, Van Bergen, with all other architects at the time, had suddenly to face the prospect of no work at all for possibly several years. As he described it: "I was in business for myself at this time and I found that World War I in Europe, with U.S. joining in 1917 caused a general unrest and a great fear. People were doubling up their families and would not think of expanding on their own. The future looked very black." He went on: "I designed an 18 apartment building in Oak Park, Ill. during that time and the owner was one who could see into the future.. There were over 200 vacant apartments in Oak Park at the time and banks tried to discourage him, but this building was half filled and completely rented before I completed it. It must have been the modern planning and type of building that filled the project. It is greatly desired, even to this day, so I am told." 11 This however was the last client willing to take a gamble, and Van Bergen's career came to a dead stop. So in March 1918, he enlisted in the army and was ready to go to Europe. On April 6, 1918, however, the Army appointed him First Lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps and stationed him in Washington D.C. until October when he was sent to Fort Sheridan, Illinois. His experience as an architect, as well as his age (he was 33) and probably some physical reasons kept him away from the front. Soon, on August 18th of the same year, he was appointed Captain. On August 1st, 1919, he was discharged. During his time at Fort Sheridan, the influenza outbreak was claiming many soldiers in the army. Hospital beds were in very short supply as sick soldiers were shipped back home by the thousands. Van Bergen was given the job of overseeing the quick conversion of existing buildings into hospital wards. At this same time, another volunteer was working at Fort Sheridan as a "Gray Lady". Ruth Bemis, was from Highland Park, Illinois, near Fort Sheridan. Among her duties, she cared for the comfort of the sick soldiers by reading to them and other miscellaneous jobs.
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